Cypriot Food: What to Eat, Order and Savour on a Cyprus Holiday

Cypriot food is one of the most underrated cuisines in the Mediterranean. Most visitors who’ve been to Cyprus will tell you the food was good; fewer will tell you it was genuinely exceptional — and that gap usually comes down to where they ate rather than what they ordered. The best Cypriot cooking isn’t in the harbour-front tourist restaurants. It’s in the village tavernas, the family-run mezedopolia, and the places without English menus where the halloumi came from the farm down the road this morning.

Here’s what to eat, where to find it, and what to look for.

Meze: the definitive Cypriot eating experience

A proper Cypriot meze is not a starter selection. It’s a meal that arrives in stages over two to three hours — fifteen to twenty-five small dishes covering the full range of what the kitchen does, from cold mezedes (dips, olives, halloumi, pickles) through hot dishes (grilled meats, fried fish, kleftiko, stuffed vegetables) to fresh fruit and perhaps a dessert. You don’t order from a menu; you accept what comes.

The best meze restaurants in Cyprus are almost always away from the immediate tourist areas. Go to a mezedopoleio in a village or in the working part of a town — Agios Amvrosios near the Troodos, Omodos in the wine villages, the old part of Limassol — and the experience is categorically different from the tourist-strip version. Book ahead if you’re going to a well-regarded village spot on a weekend.

Halloumi: better than anything you’ve bought at home

Halloumi (χαλλούμι) from Cyprus bears little resemblance to the packaged blocks in UK supermarkets. Traditional Cypriot halloumi is made from a mixture of sheep’s and goat’s milk, has a more complex flavour, and a texture that grills differently — it chars at the edges while staying soft in the centre rather than going rubbery. It’s also eaten fresh, still warm from the brine, in ways that don’t survive the packaging and transport process.

Order it grilled at every opportunity. At a village kafeneion, you might get it sliced and pan-fried in olive oil, served with fresh tomato and village bread. At a proper taverna it comes off a charcoal grill. Both are excellent. Avoid the version at airport restaurants.

Souvla and souvlaki: different things

Souvla is large cuts of pork, lamb, or chicken slow-rotated on a long charcoal spit for two to three hours until the outside is charred and the inside is falling apart. It’s the centrepiece of every Cypriot celebration — Easter, name days, family gatherings — and it’s prepared outdoors, sociably, over several hours. You find it at tavernas with a proper charcoal setup, often requiring advance ordering.

Souvlaki is the smaller, faster version — skewered pork or chicken grilled quickly over charcoal, served in pitta or on a plate. Excellent as fast food and available everywhere; not the same experience as souvla.

Kleftiko: the slow-cooked lamb

Kleftiko is lamb slow-cooked in a sealed clay oven for several hours until it falls from the bone. The name comes from the Greek word for thief — the story goes that mountain bandits would cook stolen meat in sealed underground pits overnight so no smoke would betray them. Whether or not that’s true, the cooking method produces something exceptional: lamb that has essentially braised in its own fat and juices, with no moisture lost, until it reaches a texture closer to pulled pork than roast lamb.

It needs ordering ahead at most tavernas because of the cooking time. Worth planning around.

Loukoumades and desserts

Loukoumades are honey-soaked doughnuts, fried to order and served hot with cinnamon and sometimes sesame. They’re street food and café food rather than restaurant food — find them at a local kafeneion or a dedicated loukoumades stand in any town market. They’re one of those things that sound simple and are somehow better than they should be.

Mahalepi is a milk pudding set with rose water — light, fragrant, and served cold. It’s the dessert Cypriots eat in summer when everything else feels too heavy. Glyka tou koutaliou are spoon sweets — whole preserved fruits (bergamot, cherry, fig, walnut) in heavy syrup, served with coffee and cold water as a welcome offering at traditional homes and kafeneions.

Cypriot wine: genuinely worth seeking out

Cyprus has one of the oldest wine-producing traditions in the world — Commandaria, the sweet dessert wine made from sun-dried grapes in the Troodos foothills, is documented as far back as 800 BC and is often cited as the world’s oldest named wine still in production. It tastes like a rich, nutty tawny port and should be tried at least once.

The modern Cypriot wine industry has improved considerably over the past two decades — the indigenous Xynisteri grape makes crisp, dry whites that work well with fish and meze; Maratheftiko is a red grape producing structured, tannic reds that age well. The wine villages of the Troodos — Omodos, Kilani, Arsos — are worth visiting for both tasting and buying directly from producers.

My take: eat where you don’t recognise the menu

The single best food decision I’ve made repeatedly in Cyprus — and something worth knowing before your first trip to Cyprus — is to walk away from any restaurant with a photo menu, a tout outside, or a sign in English only. One street back from any tourist seafront, prices drop by a third and quality improves significantly. A taverna where the menu is handwritten in Greek, where the waiter speaks limited English and the halloumi came from a local farm — this is where Cypriot food makes sense as one of the genuine pleasures of Mediterranean travel.

People also ask about Cypriot food

What is the national dish of Cyprus?

There’s no single official national dish, but meze is the most complete expression of Cypriot cuisine — the full spread of small dishes that defines how Cypriots eat and entertain. Halloumi and souvlaki are the most internationally recognised individual dishes. Kleftiko is often cited by Cypriots themselves as the dish they’re most proud of.

Is Cypriot food similar to Greek food?

Related but distinct. Many dishes share Greek names and roots, but Cypriot cooking has its own character — stronger use of coriander seed, different spicing in the sausages (loukanika), distinctive cheeses like halloumi and anari, and dishes like kleftiko and kolokasi (taro root) that don’t have direct Greek equivalents. The Ottoman and Middle Eastern influences are also more visible in Cypriot food than in mainland Greek cooking.

How much does a meze cost in Cyprus?

At a village taverna, €15–25 per person is typical for a full meze including house wine. At a tourist-area restaurant, €30–45 per person is more common. The village version is usually better. Book ahead at well-regarded village spots, particularly on weekends — they fill up with local families, which is exactly the sign you want.

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